Saturday 31 March 2012

Charlie Lakony's Reaction to Kony 2012

For the past three weeks, I have been receiving questions from all over North America and Europe asking about Invisible Children's invitation to Diaspora Ugandans for a meeting. One constant inquiry was why Ugandans were getting this invitation from third and fourth parties, and not from the Acholi community in San Diego, the city of the Invisible Children (hereinafter IC)  world headquarters. 
 
On the advice of the members of Acholi community in San Diego, and in consultation with Ugandans in San Diego, Los Angeles, New York, Boston, Seattle, Toronto, London, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Kampala, Gulu, Johannesburg, and Washington, DC, I am writing to you to state the following:
The Acholi community in southern California find no possible reason to talk to the IC at this time. We have been trying for the last 8 years to work collaboratively with IC to tell the world the true story of the humanitarian catastrophes occurring in Acholiland, greater northern Uganda, the whole of Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Burundi and some parts of South Sudan. The IC has not only effectively avoided us, but on the several occasions when we did meet with their founders, they mocked our efforts to inform the world about what the NRM dictatorship and Lt. General Yoweri Museveni has been doing to Acholi and Acholis, Uganda and Ugandans, Congo and Congolese, Rwanda and Rwandese, Burundi and Burundians. 
 
In July 2004, soon after the initial IC documentary came out, FPA made it the centerpiece of its annual international peace conference in Toronto, Canada. Mr. Jason Russell and Mr. Laren Poole travelled to Toronto to show the documentary and answer delegates' questions. The Acholi didn't just welcome the documentary; we hailed it as a fantastic coup for human rights advocacy and a signal exposé of Lt. Gen. Museveni's hitherto silent destruction of the Acholi and the people of northern Uganda.
When Mr. Russell and Mr. Poole returned from Toronto, they took the same documentary to the US State department. The State Department advised them to remove segments that portrayed the government of Uganda in a bad light from the documentary if they wanted to return to Uganda safely. IC then took the now State Department-edited documentary to the Ugandan Embassy in Washington, DC. The Ugandan Ambassador Sempala again edited it and removed anything that mentioned or alluded to Uganda government, UPDF, Lt. Gen. Museveni or NRM complicities in the Northern Uganda tragedy. What remained of the documentary was nothing but a propaganda piece for the government of Uganda. 
 
This was when FPA, CEGUN, Acholi Diaspora Association, several chapters of Amnesty International in southern California, and their respective supporters started to vigorously oppose IC. This was also when IC started a constant stream of travels to Uganda that continues to today. The three filmmakers started going to Uganda as official guests of the First Lady and Dictator Lt. Gen. Museveni. They began to tell the world only what Museveni wanted them to, including accusing Diaspora Acholi en masse as supporters of the "terrorist" LRA. FPA and CEGUN began travelling all over southern California to attend IC events whenever we could and made every effort to tell attendees the rest of the sad Ugandan story. We were very successful at this as many never even knew there was another side of the story because IC consistently refused to tell it.
 
Four years ago, Mr. Jason Russell invited me to meet with him, Bobby Bailey and the IC lawyer to explore collaboration possibilities. I represented Friends for Peace in Africa (FPA), International Working Committee (IWC), Campaign to End Genocide in Uganda--NOW! (CEGUN) and members of the Acholi community in Southern California at this meeting. At some point during the meeting, Mr. Russell looked me straight in the face and stated the following: 
 
a.       he knew what Museveni was doing to the Acholi people more than I did;
b.      He and his troupe of IC staffers and volunteers had been in nearly all the camps all over Acholiland; they saw with their own eyes what tragedy the Uganda security forces were committing against the Acholi
c.       He knew for a fact that Museveni was conducting a genocide project in Acholiland but blaming the LRA for it.
d.      he knew first hand that the UPDF soldiers were massacring, raping, torturing, robbing, and mutilating people in and outside the concentration camps
e.      IC could not tell that story to the world because it needed free access to Uganda to accomplish its mission.
f.        The IC had the ears and eyes of the American youth, and soon the world youth. IC was going to change Uganda first, then African, then the United States, and finally the world. If we were smart, we would stop fighting them and instead join them in telling their one-sided story. IC had the money that we didn't, and we could not possibly stop them.
 
If IC had opted to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, hundreds of thousands of deaths in Uganda, South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, DRC and Central African Republic would have been avoided. We believe that if the IC had decided to use the success it has registered since 2004--including the Kony2012 virus--to tell the world what was really happening in Uganda and who was actually behind it all, the NRM dictatorship would have folded as far back as 2004. By commission and omission, the IC is therefore directly and indirectly complicit in all the 'excess' deaths in these countries that are not directly attributable to the LRA.
 
From our standpoint, we see no other reason why IC should all of a sudden want to talk to Diaspora Ugandans now--after avoiding then for 8 years--except as a ploy to further their agenda, squelch the effects of withering criticisms Kony2012 has generated worldwide, and show the world that it actually cares about people in Uganda, DRC, CAR and the Great Lakes region. We will not allow IC to use us again. We are all too familiar with being used. Lt. Gen. Museveni has done it for the past 25 years. 
 
 We not only turn down IC request for a meeting, but also advise that any Diaspora Ugandan individual, group or community that sees any possible reason to meet with IC should rethink and consult more before engaging it in any dialogue. If any individual, group or community cannot heed this advise and instead opts to meet with IC anyway, we then ask the following:
a.       the meeting should have an AGENDA, and a reasonable time given to have it well-publicized amongst Diaspora Ugandan communities around the world.
 
b.      The main item in the agenda should be IC's explicit commitment to making and publicizing a similar video it shall call "Museveni2012" in which it highlights (i) atrocities in the concentration camps committed by government security forces, (ii) the "kadogos"--child soldiers in Museveni's NRA and UPDF, (iii) NRM government's active military and logistical support for the LRA since 1993, and (iv) IC's regret for not telling the truth from the beginning.
 
c.       IC must accept and promote Ugandan solutions for Ugandan problems (and African solutions for African problems) by, amongst other things, vigorously denouncing militarization of the Ugandan, DRC, CAR conflicts, and promoting EFFECTIVE resumption of the Juba Peace Talks.
 
d.      IC must, from now on, consult with Acholi and Uganda traditional leaders and elders, Acholi and Community leaders from Diaspora Uganda, and legitimate political leaders in Uganda before prescribing and implementing solutions to our problems; and lastly
 
e.      An apology to Diaspora Ugandans for ignoring our pleas, to the families of those who died in Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, DRC, CAR because IC refused to tell the truth from the outset, and to Acholi cultural, religious, and political leaders for misrepresenting the conflict to the world.
 
If you have any question or need clarification on anything stated herein, please do not hesitate to contact me. The Acholi community in southern California and FPA have designated me as their point person in our struggle against the Invisible Children.
 
Thank you,
 
Charlie C. Lakony

Friday 30 March 2012

Energy Use and Efficiency Policies

This paper presents detailed manufacturing energy-use and economic-activity data along with state-by-state policy summaries for the 10 member states of the Midwestern Governors Association. To help inform ongoing policy discussions across the region, this paper offers a snapshot of industrial energy use and current state approaches to reducing industrial energy intensity and energy costs for manufacturers. The primary purpose of this paper is to enable a constructive dialogue around effective strategies for achieving complementary environmental and economic outcomes in the Midwest.
http://pdf.wri.org/working_papers/midwest_manufacturing_snapshot/midwest_manufacturing_snapshot.pdf 

Governance of ecosystem services

This study looks at governance of ecosystem services. It describes the existing legal and institutional frameworks, including the specific legal and policy instruments used to directly or indirectly govern the provision of ecosystem services, as they are found in four countries: Cameroon, China, Costa Rica and Ecuador.
http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/EPLP-079.pdf 

The global land grab: An analysis

Although there is considerable research regarding the connection between land grabs and globalization processes, little has been written about the land grab phenomenon from a global governance perspective. This paper applies the notion of a regime complex to the extant governance institutions surrounding land grabs. It only takes a very cursory examination of colonial and imperial history to realize that scrambles for rich lands have underpinned geopolitics for several hundred years. However, this paper takes the position that both the driving forces behind current land investments and proposals to manage their most deleterious effects combine to make today’s global land grab distinct from those of the past.

This paper has three objectives, namely to (i) probe the global processes that have led to the current global land grab; (ii) contribute to the literature by identifying the governance responses that have surfaced in the wake of this new phenomenon; and (iii) assess the characteristics of mainstream governance approaches to land grabs.
http://www.iar-gwu.org/sites/default/files/articlepdfs/Pheobe_Stephens_-_The_Global_Land_Grab.pdf 

Digital Media in the Arab World One Year After

The Arab region is experiencing a profound media shift. The year following the start of the Arab revolutions–in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and violent uprisings in Syria, Yemen, and Bahrain–was followed by continued repression and threats to the exercise of free expression online and offline. But the year also saw great strides in the numbers of Arabs across the region turning to social media platforms and the ascendancy of online engagement. This report describes and analyzes the enabling of tens of millions of individuals–as well as established news outlets–to attract wide global followings with Facebook and Twitter updates and YouTube videos about rapidly changing events. The widely diverse and pluralistic online communities in the Arab world are creating and sharing content, casting into question the future of the many state-owned or self-censored media that provide less in the way of engagement that Arab audiences have come to expect. http://cima.ned.org/sites/default/files/Arab%20Spring%20Anniversary.pdf 

Workers’ rights and corporate accountability

Women workers across Asia and throughout the world continue to face long hours, low wages and discrimination when they try to organise into unions within garment and footwear factories. Millions of young women are making products for companies Nike and Adidas. Over the past decade, under considerable public pressure, these companies have developed standards on workers conditions for their supplier factories. Despite this, there is still a considerable gap between sportswear companies’ policies and the actual conditions inside factories. This article explores a process in Indonesia from 2009 to 2011 which brought together Indonesian factories, international sportswear brands and Indonesian unions to develop a protocol in an attempt ensure that workers’ human rights are upheld inside factories. Women union leaders were instrumental in the development of this protocol and will be integral to the implementation of these new guidelines. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13552074.2012.663623

FAO Statistical Yearbook 2012

Through employing data from global statistical providers, including FAO, the publication presents a visual synthesis of the major trends and factors shaping the global food and agricultural landscape and their interplay with broader environmental, social and economic dimensions. http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2490e/i2490e00.htm 

Traditional media development and the new media

Incorporating and anticipating new media technologies in traditional independent media-development models may be a more complicated process than it appears. Particularly because use of these technologies can be spontaneous, user-driven, and relatively low-cost, it would appear that making creative use of them would be relatively easy for donors and practitioners working on independent media development. Nevertheless, there are additional factors that must be considered, including questions of access; patterns of use; the “non-organic” quality of top-down, donor-driven programs; technical literacy; and other similar factors.

Through an examination of the use of ICT in independent media development, this paper seeks to shed light on the state of current practice with respect to media development and new technologies. It will also place these developments within the context of a rapidly changing global information industry, one that is evolving faster than traditional media programs have been able to adapt. Finally, it will offer several recommendations on how independent media-development programs can take advantage of, and keep abreast of, these new global trends.
http://www.mobileactive.org/files/file_uploads/CIMA-New_Media-Report.pdf 

Global report on the financing of nuclear weapons producers

Each year, the nine nuclear-armed nations spend a combined total of more than US$100 billion on their nuclear forces – assembling new warheads, modernizing old ones, and building ballistic missiles, bombers and submarines to launch them. Much of this work is being carried out by private companies.

By lending money to nuclear weapons companies, and purchasing their shares and bonds, banks and other financial institutions are indirectly facilitating the build-up and modernization of nuclear forces, thereby heightening the risk that one day these ultimate weapons of terror will be used again – with catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences. Divestment from nuclear weapons companies is an effective way for the corporate world to advance the goal of nuclear abolition.

The report lists financial institutions that have been substantively involved in financing the selected nuclear weapons producers by means of share issues, shareholdings, bond issues, bondholdings and bank loans since 2008. More than half are based in the United States, and one-third in Europe. The rest are primarily from Asia (including Australia) and the Middle East. Most have significant investments in one or two of the nuclear weapons companies, while some invest in several. Among the banks and other financial institutions most heavily involved are Bank of America, BlackRock and JP Morgan Chase in the United States; BNP Paribas in France; Deutsche Bank in Germany; and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial in Japan.
http://www.dontbankonthebomb.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DivestmentReport.pdf 

2012 Latin American and Caribbean Macroeconomic Report

Abstract: This report details the divergent paths that the world economy may take and their potential effects on Latin America and the Caribbean. Scenarios are constructed employing a modeling exercise that captures the trade, financial and other linkages between the region and the rest of the world. While vulnerabilities remain and external shocks have been and remain critical, the region enjoys many strengths and has developed a growing arsenal of policy tools. What is the balance of vulnerabilities versus strengths? How can countries address the existing vulnerabilities? How can they perfect their policy tools and minimize the effect of external crises?
Interamerican Development Bank, March 2012
http://www.iadb.org/en/news/news-releases/2012-03-18/2012-latin-america-macroeconomic-report,9875.html 

Parliamentary Accountability and Good Governance: A Parliamentarian’s Handbook

This report is a collection of essays focusing on the parliamentary accountability and the role of parliament in fostering accountability at all levels of interaction between citizens and government. The handbook is intended for parliamentarians and other practitioners, offering practical tools for strengthening parliamentary accountability. It is good for all those already working as parliamentarians or if you intend to stand as MP in future: http://www.parlcent.ca/publications/pdf/sourcebooktext.pdf 

Wednesday 28 March 2012

Global Military Index 2012

The GMI represents the relative weight and importance of the military apparatus of a state in relation to society as a whole. Militarization is defined, in a narrow sense, as the resources (expenditure, personnel, heavy weapons) available to a state's armed forces. This report will help your arguments for or against a big army in Uganda? In other words, do we need a sizable big army in Uganda

BICC Global Militarization Index (GMI) 2012

How the Mining Sector is Contributing to Sustainable Development & Improved Governance

This document provides information on how Pact's working with the mining sector in the DRC set the stage for social and economic recovery by ensuring - systems for social development are in place, conditions for grass roots communities are improving, and also on Pact's efforts to ensure that the powerful mining sector is governed in a more responsible manner.
http://www.pactworld.org/galleries/default-file/DFID%20briefing%20document-compressed.pdf 

Is a World Without Nuclear Weapons Really Possible?

Can mankind uninvent the nuclear bomb, and rid the world of the greatest military threat to the human species and the survival of the planet ever created?

Logic might seem to say of course not. But the president of the United States and a number of key foreign-policy dignitaries are now on record saying yes. They acknowledge that a nuclear-weapons-free world remains a vision, not immediately attainable and perhaps not achievable within the lifetimes of most contemporary policy makers. But they believe that the vision needs to be shared, in a vibrant, powerful way.
http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2010/0504_global_zero_ohanlon.aspx 

Global Death Sentences and Executions 2011

Developments on the use of the death penalty in 2011 confirmed the global trend towards abolition. The number of countries that were known to have carried out death sentences decreased compared to the previous year, and overall, progress was recorded in all regions of the world. In this report, Amnesty International analyzes some of the key developments in the worldwide application of the death penalty, citing figures it has gathered on the number of death sentences handed down and executions carried out during the year.
http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ACT50/001/2012/en/241a8301-05b4-41c0-bfd9-2fe72899cda4/act500012012en.pdf 

Empowering Girls and Women through Physical Education and Sport

The topic of gender and physical education with a particular focus on girls has been widely researched and reported in the English language literature. The issues influencing girls’ participation in physical education and sport and the potential benefits they derive from their experiences are well known.
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002157/215707E.pdf
 

Jeniffer Musisi: Urban Transport Strategy in China

This publication examines the problems and issues of urban transport in relation to climate change in the People’s Republic of China. It reviews international and local best practices for addressing such challenges. It also identifies policies, strategies, and measures to reduce CO2 emissions from the transport sector and recommends applicable options for implementation in the People’s Republic of China.

Wednesday 21 March 2012

Africa : Peace and Security Council Report March 2012

Senegal is the only country in main land West Africa that has never experienced a military coup. The country known for its mature democratic system and institutions now faces a serious challenge as the opposition and civil society claim that President Abdoulaye Wade’s candidacy for a third term breaches the constitution. The analysis of the presidential election in Senegal looks at possible scenarios in the post-election period, in light of the violence that preceded the recent election.
Mali is also faced with a Tuareg rebellion that has the potential to derail the presidential election scheduled for April 2012. The violence in Mali’s northern territory re-surfaced following the proliferation of Libyan weapons and return of large numbers of former pro-Gaddafi combatants fleeing the aftermath of the Libyan conflict. The analysis also looks at possible ways for the African Union and regional and international actors to address the rising crisis in Mali. 
The Port Said football incident that took the lives of more than seventy Egyptians at the beginning of February 2012 added more fuel to existing tensions and violence in Egypt. The subsequent claims and counter claims about conspiracy theories and plots about the incident further exhibit the deep rooted distrust and suspicion within Egypt’s political milieu. The differences of opinion that exist among the ruling generals, Egypt’s de facto government, and the Islamist and secular liberal groups seeking power and change, is unlikely to be resolved soon. The analysis sheds light on recent developments in Egypt as the nation looks to the coming presidential elections and a new constitution later this year.
While the focus of many analysts was on the AU Commission elections, important elections that received less attention were the elections for membership of the powerful Peace and Security Council of the AU. The AU elected ten members of the Peace and Security Council. The spotlight page of this edition discusses the procedures and processes of the Peace and Security Council elections.
The Pan African Parliament (PAP), which ultimately aspires to become the legislative body of the African Union, held its Sixth Ordinary Session recently, coinciding with the 18th AU Assembly. The PSC Retrospective examines the prospects concerning its transformation into a legislative body.
 Download the full report (818.8 KB)

Community media: practice handbook

This is a collection of case studies of good practice in community media. Its intention is to provide inspiration and support for those engaged in community media advocacy and to raise awareness and understanding of community media among policy makers and other stakeholders. The collection is focused on electronic media including radio, television, Internet and mobile. It is global in spread, with examples from 30 countries, but primarily drawn from developing countries.
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002150/215097e.pdf

Human rights violations during DRC general elections – UN report

The present report of the United Nations Joint Human Rights Office (UNJHRO) deals with serious human rights violations committed by members of the Congolese defense and security forces in Kinshasa between 26 November and 25 December 2011 in the context of the presidential and legislative elections held in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) on 28 November 2011.
This report is based on the Resolution 1991 of 28 June 2011 in which the Security Council urges the DRC government and all parties concerned “to ensure an environment conducive to a free, fair, credible, inclusive, transparent, peaceful and timely electoral process which includes free and constructive political debate, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, equitable access to media including State media, safety for all candidates, as well as for election observers and witnesses, journalists, human rights defenders and actors from the civil society including women”.
http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/ZR/ReportDRC_26Nov_25Dec2011_en.pdf 

Regional Trade and Employment in ECOWAS

This study deals with the effects of regional trade in the ECOWAS region on decent employment. The first part analyzes the composition of regional versus global trade in terms of its linkages with three dimensions of decent work: Number of jobs, labour productivity, and employment and income security. It argues that regional trade has an important role for all three dimensions, but that effects vary substantially across countries. Following recent trends in international trade literature, the second part looks at firm level data to identify differences in the employment characteristics of domestic firms, regional exporters, and global exporters. It finds that both regional and global exporters are larger, have higher labour productivity, and pay higher wages compared to domestic firms, but are not significantly different from one another in these categories.
This means that regional exporters create high quality jobs, but in the context of firm level trade models it also suggests that they continue to face high trade costs which may prevent less productive firms from entering the regional market.
http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_175415.pdf 

Be Aware of Rising Motor Vehicle Fraud in Japan

This embassy has recently been inundated by requests from many Kenyans seeking assistance to recover monies allegedly paid to unscrupulous Japanese Companies for the purchase of second hand motor vehicles. In trying to assist the unfortunate victims, the Mission has uncovered the following:

While Japanese car dealers generally used to be known as trustworthy and reliable this may no longer be true. Unfortunately, the used car export business in Japan has been invaded by some criminals.

The global economic difficulties and cut-throat competition in the industry have translated into low profitability and in an increase in illegal exports.  These include the sale of stolen vehicles, illegally rebuilt units or even remodeled vehicles.  The tendency thrives on the known reputation for excellent quality and reasonable prices associated with Japanese used motor vehicles.

Kenya is clearly amongst the targeted and lucrative markets for unscrupulous internet-based motor vehicle fraudsters. This may be informed by the size of the Market, the 8-Year Rule, and the demand by citizens for cheaper cars.  Dishonest individuals have exploited the internet marketing & advertising model to lure unsuspecting customers from Kenya Including Senior Government Officials.

Unfortunately, most victims have in the past suffered silently and this lack of publicity has served the fraudsters very well.  They are assured of another opportunity to defraud one victim after another without the fear of detection.

In trying to track down the bogus used cars exporters, the mission has found some interesting trends. Firstly, these heartless vendors are hard to trace as they change their telephone numbers immediately they sense danger and will not respond to email enquiries.

Since the transactions are mostly transacted via on-line via internet, the fraudsters need no office or even a sale yard. The vehicles displayed on their websites are merely motor vehicle pictures taken from some legitimate yards or the many vehicle auctions. They then use computer graphics to display their banners over the fake yards or the cars themselves.

With regard to their Bank accounts to which Kenyan victims have wired their monies, the Mission has found that such accounts are phantom accounts opened solely for purposes of fraud for a particular period of time. You cannot easily track down these master criminals because Japanese Banks can accommodate ATM withdrawals of up to 1,000,000 Yen or more than Kshs.1,000,000. Since they use fake names and identities to open the accounts it’s hardly possible for no one to trace them.

According to available records, hundreds of Kenyans might have fallen into this trap annually and something must be done urgently to stop the trend.

Our engagements with the local police, government departments and the Japan Used Motor Vehicle Exporters Association (JUMVEA) have proved that once paid to the criminals, it is almost impossible to trace the perpetrators due to the legal technicalities here.

The police and related agencies have been categorical that the Japanese law classifies the offence of defrauding a client in a business deal as a civil offence. This means that the Metropolitan police have no powers of arrest or prosecution for such offences. Such litigitation is left to hired professional lawyers.

In view of the above, it’s anybody’s guess how many Kenyans can afford to travel to Japan and to hire a lawyer to pursue USD10,000.  Even if the lawyer is hired, what are the chances that the criminal can be found when the only address available on the websites ends up being a public car park, a garden or an empty space.

Way Forward

In view of the above this mission recommends the following:

1.                  Potential Vehicle importers should be extremely cautious before ordering a Motor Vehicle from Japan via internet.

2.                  All importers should be weary of super bargains or unusually cheap vehicles – for the sweeter the deal the stronger the pain.

3.                  Before buying a Motor vehicle online, kindly check from http://www.jumvea.or.jp/ if the online vendor is a legally registered business in Japan. Members of the Japan Used Motor Vehicle Exporters Association (JUMVEA) are legally registered & licenced Used Car Dealers, are vetted for legality and credibility and are committed by Association values.

4.                  In case of any further advice or enquiries, kindly feel free to contact us at the Kenya Embassy –Tokyo using our email address: ketcomjp-jp@kenyarep.com or pkndungu@kenyarep-jp.com.

--
Rehema
Patriot in Kampala,East Africa
When the boot of government is on your neck,it doesn't matter if it's left or right. Today is Buganda, tomorrow is some one else. Click on both links to listen to these revolutionary songs, courtesy of UAH Forum:
http://ugandansatheart.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/president-final-mix.mp3
http://ugandansatheart.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/revolution-final-mix.mp3''

Tuesday 20 March 2012

Women’s Role in Africa’s Modern Off-Grid Lighting Market

Lighting Africa, a joint IFC and World Bank program, seeks to accelerate the development of commercial off-grid lighting markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. This report focuses on women’s role in the expanding market for modern off-grid lighting. In the context of access to energy and lighting, the aim of this work is to identify whether there are any women-specific opportunities in the offgrid lighting market that could enhance product profitability while also improving lives.
http://www.esmap.org/esmap/sites/esmap.org/files/gender_lighting_highres_LOW%20RES.pdf
 

The Land Factor in Mining Gold Reserves in Tanzania

In the early 1990s the discovery of large quantities of gold deposits in the Lake Victoria Basin of Tanzania seemed to be the long-awaited candle to light the way to economic growth and poverty reduction. Economic indices in gold production are good, but challenges abound. Land tenure conflicts contradict national aspirations embedded in the new land policy and pose a real challenge to mainstreaming customary tenure. A clear focus on building strong institutions, merging the land and mining cadastres, empowering artisanal and small-scale miners and making strides towards an industry owned by residents will make a difference in attaining national priority outcomes.

by Furaha Lugoe
SAIIA Policy Briefing No 34,
Download - English [.pdf]
Governance of Africa’s Resources Programme

Population Aging and the Generational Economy

The goal of this study is to improve our understanding of how changes in population age structure are influencing national economies. Until recently changes in age structure were favorable for most countries as populations became increasingly concentrated in the working ages. Effectively addressing the economic challenges of population aging is especially difficult, for two reasons. The first is that countries cannot rely exclusively on their own experience because in any given country changes in population age structure are occurring for the first time. The second problem is that many issues are addressed in piecemeal fashion, relying on partial and incomplete data. This study addresses this problem by relying on a newly developed system of accounts, National Transfer Accounts.
http://idl-bnc.idrc.ca/dspace/bitstream/10625/47092/1/133467.pdf 

REPORT: THE VIRAL KONY 2012 VIDEO

The 30-minute video released last week by the San Diego-based group Invisible Children calling for action against Ugandan warlord Joseph Kony provided striking evidence that young adults and their elders at times have different news agendas and learn about news in different ways. Those ages 18-29 were much more likely than older adults to have heard a lot about the “Kony 2012” video and to have learned about it through social media than traditional news sources. Indeed, a special analysis of posts in Twitter showed that it was by far the top story on the platform.

Moreover, younger adults were also more than twice as likely as older adults to have watched the video itself on YouTube or Vimeo. As of March 13, the video had been viewed more than 76 million times on YouTube and 16 million times on Vimeo, making it one of the most viewed videos of all time on those sites.
http://pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2012/The_Viral_Kony_2012_Video.pdf 

Mr. Museveni:Governing electricity in South Africa: Wind, coal and power struggles

South Africa’s electricity policy is at a crossroads. Its historical dependence on cheap coal for approximately 90 per cent of its electricity generation is under threat from a variety of factors. This paper firstly examines how the governance of South Africa’s electricity is inextricably bound up with the country’s historical dependence on cheap coal for export-oriented industry and complex political and economic legacy which has shaped its minerals-energy complex. Secondly it finds that despite regulatory hold-ups and departmental tensions, power dynamics in the electricity sector are shifting with the potential introduction of private renewable energy generation into the energy mix.

Land for Life: Securing our Common Future

The GEF and UNCCD Secretariats collaborated on this new book to convey how sustainable land management (SLM) practices are helping shape a sustainable future for people and the planet. The book is illustrated with high quality photos donated by the GoodPlanet Foundation and from other sources, to demonstrate how human ingenuity is largely driving innovations in soil, land, water, and vegetation management. It describes how harnessing natural, social, and cultural capital is addressing fundamental needs for livelihood and well-being—food, water, energy, and wealth—while delivering global environmental benefits.
http://www.thegef.org/gef/sites/thegef.org/files/publication/SLM-english-1.pdf 

Land Security Agenda: How Investor Risks in Farmland Create Opportunities for Sustainability

A new report released by the Earth Security Initiative puts the question of arable land at the center of a new security agenda. The risks to national economies, political stability and social cohesion, it argues, must now be acknowledged and dealt with. As the interest in farmland and commodities investments accelerates over the next decade, a new risk management agenda for investors and governments must focus on creating long-term value.

The report shows the interdependence that soil resilience, human rights and access to water has on these risks, and why all three must be considered together within a single risk framework.
Download:

“The Land Security Agenda: How Investor Risks in Farmland Create Opportunities for Sustainability” at: http://www.earthsecurity.org/projects/landsecurity 

The report introduces an action agenda, which seeks to mobilize:
1. Investors to manage the long-term risks in their portfolios as opportunities to create value for people, land and water. The performance reviews of fund managers and their pre-investment due-diligence processes integrate these criteria.
2. Governments regulate land acquisitions according to these criteria, applying them to domestic and foreign investments alike. Transparency on these three trends enables civil society and investors to assess the long-term risks of nations.
3. The customary rights held by communities are fully recognized by investors and governments, ensuring communities to own their land assets, which is a condition for prosperity.

Quotes:
“The Land Security Agenda is definitely a rallying point for action. This well-written report has educated me on how we can begin to address this widespread issue. Our network across Africa is interested in a continued engagement with this agenda.” Gilbert Sendugwa, Africa Freedom of Information Center (AFIC), Uganda. 

The Earth Security Initiative’s report is relevant to many countries across the globe. Issues of soil erosion, land rights and water availability are becoming real risks for investors in farmland and other commodities in both the developed and developing world. The greater pressures on arable land mean that these challenges are likely to grow in significance. Building an understanding of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues and how they manifest as investment risks and opportunities creates the business case for investors to take a proactive approach to these issues. The PRI Secretariat looks forward to the discussion that will be generated by this report.” Katie Swanston, Head of Implementation Support, UN-backed Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI)

The land question puts sub-Saharan Africa’s future on the balance. The region’s political stability, equity and economic prosperity depend on how we manage this issue. The ESI’s Land Security Agenda provides us with a new perspective on the practical actions that we can take now to address this challenge. It rightfully highlights that issues like soil, biodiversity, water, human rights, transparency, governance and access to information must now be seen and acted upon through one single Land Security framework.” Mukelani Dimba, Executive Director, The Open Democracy Advice Center, South Africa

The Earth Security Initiative manages to look holistically at land issues, a real need given the changing context of a global financial crisis and the growing trend in foreign involvements in land. It opens new possibilities for action to advance good governance. It is timely and will prove important in defining the sustainability debate for land.” Charles Wanguhu, Africa Centre for Open Governance, Kenya

“In order to move from ‘land-grabs’ to ‘land stewardship’, politicians and financial markets must internalize a new vision of prosperity. This vision must include the full recognition of informal land rights held by communities, on a continental scale, as the only route to a sustainable economic prosperity. Hand-in-hand with this is the effective protection of soil resilience, biodiversity and freshwater resources. Given the risk exposure of countries to climate change these resources should be now seen through an economic lens, as precious national assets.”Alejandro Litovsky, lead author of the report and Founder of the Earth Security Initiative

UAH is devoted to matters of interest to Ugandans and Africans in general. Individuals are responsible for whatever they post on this forum.Follow UAH on Twitter at:http://twitter.com/#!/UAHFORUM. Follow UAH on facebook at: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Ugandans-At-HeartUAH/132196106801171.

Saturday 17 March 2012

The Late Fred Gisa Rwigyema Remembered

Fond memories still fresh in my mind as i remember the last day i saw the late Fred Rwigyema, the evening before he left for the bush with his "RPF" forces, on a mission to topple Habyalimana's regime.

It was at the Nakivubo stadium, one Saturday evening. The stadium was packed to capacity. The match of the day was between the then Uganda's soccer giants, "Kasasiro, A'baana ba Yellow" KCC FC. Vs. "A'baana a'bambazi, A'baana ba Kawooya" FC Villa. Rwigyema, was a great soccer lover, an avid FC Villa, fan. Unlike other days when he would wear his soccer colours whenever his team was playing, that day he came in the stadium clad in a white long sleeved shirt, black pants, black pair of shoes and a black neck tie. To some who made quick observations after his death, after remembering the "Black and white" outfit, which colours are normally worn during funeral ceremonies, concluded that he had perhaps came to attended the biggest soccer event of that season, to say farewell to his fellow soccer fans and all soccer lovers. 

The late Fred Rwigyema, left shortly after the end of the game which saw his FC Villa, losing a 2-1 in favour of KCC FC in a fiercely battled game. From his pavilion seat, he walked toward the stadium main gate which gave exit to a six foot handsome, ever smiling young soldier, even after losing to "Kassasiro" KCC FC! Some KCC and Express FC fans booed him as he left knowing how much of a big Villa supporter he was. Fred, remained composed with his smile shining on his face. Along with him in his company, was another avid soccer fan Major General Wamala Katumba, and many other senior army officers and civilian friends. 

The following week on the evening TV English news bulletin, it was announced that a number of senior army officers of Rwandan decent, had left the country under the "RPF" for Rwanda, in battle to oust to aust the the late Major. Junvelile Habyaliman's regime.

The rest is history, both the ousted and the ouster are both deceased. May souls rest in peace.

Kamugisha Joseph
USA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hi, friends,
 
Hereunder, there are links for five videos about the late General-Major Fred "Gisa" Rwig(y)ema. Fred could do what Kagame is "mentally unfit" to do since mid-October 1990: to unite Rwandans, all the Rwandans.
 
Fred was a first line RANU/RPF rebel and a former NRA/NRM rebel. But Fred also met King Jean-Baptiste Ndahiindurwa Kigeri V. I remember that Fred came specially to Brussels mid-1990 for calling by phone the Mwaami who was then refugee in Nairobi, Kenya, because he knew that Directorate Military Intelligence Officer Paul KAGAME spied him through his network of icyitso accomplices and abatasi spies. Unfortunately for Fred, megalomaniac and paranoiac KAGAME heard about this manoeuvre and bawled Fred out... or gave him a rocket... before the "friendly" bullet that treacherously killed Fred in Ryabega, Mutara Reserve Park, Rwanda. Fred could also meat General-Major Juvenal HABYARIMANA, even Rwandan F.A.R. troops, for example, when he visited unexpectedly the FAR unit in Gabiro, coming with a helicopter of the Ugandan Air Force. Fred RWIG(Y)EMA was able to unite Rwandans, together with HABYARIMANA and the MWAAMI. KAGAME is only able to destroy Rwandan society and to plunder the world.
 
Best regard to everybody, excepted... they know!
 
Agaculama
UAH forumist



Part1

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ma2aSrx_IFo&feature=related


Part2

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcoHesHucBc&feature=related


Part3

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5NAlgRn-U4&feature=related


Part4

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1k-Tkb06Tc&feature=related



Part5

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kLCSUNAYUU&feature=related

Dr.Byamugisha deserves his compesation but Kabatsi should never have been presidential legal advisor



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The head of legal department, Joy Kabatsi was fired.
Folks:
I think Dr Joseph Byamugisha deserves to be compensated for his services to NSSF. He has been on the case for years. Without him, NSSF would have paid a lot of money to crooks claiming to represent Alcon. I actually believe the reason he was suddenly replaced as the NSSF outside counsel is because he was stubborn and refused to settle the case out of court. Some crooks somewhere did not want him there so they terminated his services.

And who replaced him? Kasirye, Byaruhanga advocates. These are known NRM lawyers. Granted, Dr Joseph Byamugisha was and probably still is YKM’s lawyer. But he is also a former chief Legal adviser of DP during the reign of Dr Ssemwogerere. Today DP’s legal adviser, Mbidde Fred, just graduated from LDC! Imagine. DP deserves better than Mbidde.

Dr Joseph Byamugisha deserves to be paid. Whether he deserves 30 billion let the Supreme Court decide. But again if Ms JenniferMusisi is making 36 or 38 m a month, and many junior lawyers barely out of LDC where many failed and failed and failed before finally passing, and are now demanding billions, surely Dr Byamugisha deserves to be paid well a lot more.

Firms like Karugire and Kiryowa advocates are now apparently the firms of choice to handle government files. And you guys wonder why the state is losing billions of money through dubious court rulings. Many of these junior lawyers who barely made it out of LDC have no ability to defend such cases. So they COLLUDE. Yes. COLLUDE to lose cases and take their cut. At the end of the day someone somewhere did not like Dr Byamuugisha defending NSSF because they are pressuring NSSF to pay off ALCORN.
Now Mr Ssekono insists that he wants Mr. Mohamed Nyaoga the lanky kisii lawyer who is the managing partner of Mohamed Muigai advocates-Dr Muigai was appointed Kenya’s AG- to defend NSSF. Surely Mr. Nyaoga is an able lawyer and one of the best litigators in Kenya. But some within NSSF do not want him on board? Why?

Yes if the Karugire, Kiryowa advocates or Muzamil Kibedi advocates are being paid billions for essay deals, Dr Byamugisha should be paid his dues. If it is shs.30 billon should the Supreme Court rule so be it. He saved NSSF billions of money. Blame KCC’s Ms. Musisi for the wage inflation in Uganda.

MIRUNDI INTERVIEW

The Chimreport interview Muhame Giles had with Tamale Mirundi portrays what I have been saying all along. State House is in total chaos. No one is in charge. Those who are there have no clue. The PPS herself has no clue. My bet is that the next person to be sacked will be the PPS MS Grace Akello. If General Saleh is pissed off on UAH, she must know that her days are numbered.

Tamale Mirundi accuses Ms. Kabatsi of portraying State House negatively. Well Tamale Mirundi makes it worse. He illustrates Garbage In- Garbage-Out (GIGO) perfectly.
Listen to him that the legal department is very important and should be manned by women and men of high intellect. But look at the previous holders of that office: all of them were there not because they were smart or competent. . No. they were there because of nepotism: Fox Odoi, One Kashilingi and Joyce Kabatsi. Strange choices but the trend is there: either ‘saved’ be mediocre. Of all Ms Kabatsi is the most intriguing. Granted her husband is a sharp legal mind-did YKM hire her to get two for one-but certainly not her.
The big question remains. Why is YKM afraid of bright, competent types? Only in Uganda do you have a character like Tamale Mirundi as the secretary to the President and someone like Ms. Joyc Kabatsi as Legal advisor.

Hopefully YKM will learn from the Basajabalaba shit. Once again listen to the nonsense from Tamale Mirundi that the legal officials were fired for giving the crook state house secrets. Which state house secrets?
YKM gave everything to the crook, so there are no secrets to leak. Muhame Giles did a good job interviewing Tamale Mirundi and exposing his lack of depth.

MISSING FILE IN STATE HOUSE

It is not funny anymore. Shit keeps hitting YKM’s state house. Someone wrote that YKM’s State House is a den of thieves who stole 300 million and more from Okello House. It is also full of mediocre and incompetent types.

Now YKM claims that the file is missing from State House. Give me a damn break. That is a deliberate act by YKM. The file is missing because YKM wants it missing. Full stop.

How gullible are some of the journalists who swallow every nonsense fed to them by state house to report without asking any serious questions. For example, when did the file go missing? When did YKM know it was missing etc? Folks, the file is missing because it mentioned minister Amelia Kyambadde, so YKM wants to protect her because like the supper crook she knows where skeletons are buried. No wonder Uganda is dysfunctional.

Actually YKM knows that the file incriminates him and his stooges at state House including Minister Amelia Kyambadde and more. So he goes to PAC to clean up his act. My worry is with PAC. Why? Because PAC will write a report and YKM will summon the NRM caucus to expunge incriminating recommendations as was the case in the Governor Mutebile saga
.
YKM has now found a way with PAC, so PAC should re-rethink. Why is YKM suddenly willing to appear before PAC? He knows that it is saving him rather than pinning him.
Those copies must have been collected and taken somewhere or even destroyed. That is criminal.

PIONEER BUSES
What are the real issues involving Buses? Who is opposed to buses in Kampala? What are the illegalities we keep reading about -ok, no number plates?
I think the buses are a good thing for the city given a) the level of pollution which is a health hazard, b) cost of living C) NRM control of UTODA.
Is NRM opposed to the buses because they wound end UTODA abuses? Remember UTODA is NRM’s cash cow. But so are the people behind the buses. Is NRM split as who to support?
But again, why did all of a sudden did KCCA end UTODA’s monopoly? Was that a hint that the powers that be now wanted Pioneer buses? And what about Kayola train which suddenly started caring passengers this Monday?

Well, Ugandans/Kampalans should be given all the choices they can have: Kamunye/taxis, Pioneer buses, Kayola train and of course piga mugu.

Of course lack of number plates is a big issue. But that tells you that there are bigger forces at play. Ordinarily no car can carry passengers let alone be on the road without number plates.
One wonders about third party insurance. If the buses have no number plates, do they have insurance?
I tell you what; the owners of Pioneer will soon show up at state House. They may had showed up already to talk compensation!

Mark you they include NRM people like Mr Mathew Rukikaire father in law to Nina Mbabazi, daughter of PM Mbabazi. That is to say that only buses with such owners can apply roads without number plates. They are behaving like Kalenjins during Moi, who pissed on everyone. The conditions are in place for another billions scam to be visited on the people of Uganda.

W.B.KYIJOMANYI

Towards a post-2015 framework for disaster risk reduction

This brief is a response to the call for comments on the consultation paper Towards a Post-2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction drafted by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). Recommendation and comments were given. One of the inputs include a note that the Post-2015 Framework for disaster risk reduction should continue the periodical reviews by the member states. It is highly recommended that the progress reports from the member states shall be continued as a long term global practice in measuring countries resilience to risks.
http://sustainability-k-governance.net/carr/CARRIndonesia4thMarch2012.pdf 

Language, Mobility, African Writers and Pan-Africanism By Francis B. Nyamnjoh And Katleho Shoro

Abstract:
This paper argues that pan-Africanism is best seen and articulated as a flexible, inclusive, dynamic and complex aspiration in identity making and belonging. The micro and macro level importance of pan-Africanism makes writing it both abstract and grounded, local and global, just as the unity, solidarities and relevance it seeks and promotes. Pan-Africanism, far from promising a single identity, is about offering a mental space for disparate identities to co-exist in freedom and dignity. The paper explores how African writers have dealt with the issue of language and mobility central to pan-Africanism, and argued in favour of recognizing the creative negotiation and navigation by Africans of various linguistic and identity margins in their flexibility and conviviality about what it means to be African.
 
Link To Article: http://fakoamerica.typepad.com/files/nyamnjoh-katleho_scripting-pan-africanism_2011_final.pdf

Top Ten Ways to Tell Kony is Phony

Published on Black Agenda Report (http://blackagendareport.com)


Social Media Scam Alert: Top Ten Ways to Tell Kony is Phony

By Bruce A. Dixon
Created 03/14/2012 - 10:44
Submitted by Bruce A. Dixon on Wed, 03/14/2012 - 10:44

by BAR managing editor Bruce A. Dixon
A week ago Invisible Children released a video that was immediately picked up and promoted by every corporate news and entertainment outlet till it went "viral".  Kony 2012 allegedly "promotes awareness" of and contributes to the end of child soldiering in Africa.  But is that really what it's about?  Is it, like the old Save Darfur war dance, another propaganda campaign to justify US intervention in Africa?
Social Media Scam Alert: Top Ten Ways to Tell Kony is Phony
by BAR managing editor Bruce A. Dixon
Thanks to relentless promotion by Fox News, CNN, MSNBC, Bloomberg News, ABC, CBS, Oprah, celebrities and politicians of both corporate parties, along with right wing church groups and foundations, the Kony 2012 video has “gone viral.”  Viewed on YouTube more than a hundred million times by now, it paints a vivid and simple picture, clear enough, its narrator says, for a five year old.
Joseph Kony, the YouTube video tells us, is a bad guy in Uganda, a lawless warlord leading something called the Lord's Resistance Army, which kidnaps, enslaves and murders innocent children by the tens of thousands. Just why Kony does this is unclear, but we're told the Ugandan government would gladly shut him down and bring him to justice if only the US would provide the advanced weapons, sophisticated tracking gear, military training and the boots on the ground to help get it done. To make this happen, all that Kony 2012's promoters ask of us is to help spread “awareness” of Uganda's “invisible” child soldiers by facebooking, tweeting and repeating the Kony 2012 video, and by emailing influential politicians and the one-name celebrities like Oprah, Bono, Rhianna, Cosby and Lady Gaga (OK, Lady Gaga is two names) to whom they listen. The Kony 2012 video aims to bring the criminal child-enslaving Ugandan warlord to justice by enlisting tens of millions of us little people in making Kony's name an odious household word around the planet, after which Washington DC will stretch forth its military arm to bring Kony, alive if possible, before the International Criminal Court for trial and punishment.
Almost everything is wrong with this simple picture, from the missing histories and hidden motives of storytellers and players to false statements of processes and problems real and unreal on both sides of the Atlantic. In fact, Kony 2012 is not a search for justice. Kony 2012 is a corporate-style PR and military psy-ops campaign, a cynical hoax engineered to justify US and Western military intervention to control the incredibly lucrative oil, mineral, water and strategic resources of the heart of Africa.  The video tells viewers not to study history, but to make it.  Kony 2012 does not promote “awareness “. It relies on and promotes ignorance and smug racism.   Black Agenda Report is far from the first or the only news source to point that Kony 2012 is a warmongering hoax, and we certainly won't be the last.  As our contribution, we here offer our top ten reasons why Kony is phony.
Reason #10: Invisible Children is funded by a core of notorious right wing donors including the Discovery Institute, which [6]Bruce Wilson fingered [6] in a March 11 Talk 2 Action piece as the leading funder of efforts to promote the replacement of biological sciences in schools with “intelligent design,”along with the Caster Foundation and the National Christian Foundation, all prominent backers of anti-gay referenda, politicians and initiatives in the United States and around the world. The Ugandan regime of Yoweri Museveni is a favorite of theirs for having passed legislation making it a criminal offense to be gay, punishable by a life sentence.  Credible African journalists like Keith Harmon Snow have also alleged that Invisible Children’s white and male  leaders have direct personal connections to US intelligence agencies.
Reason #9: Invisible Children and Kony 2012 don't tell us that the Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni, one of the “good guys” in the Kony 2012 universe, shot his own way to power using an army that included child soldiers, according to the same International Criminal Court they want to haul Kony before. Bruce Wilson’s excellent March 8 Talk 2 Action article "Invisible Children" Co-founder (KONY 2012) Hints It's About Jesus, and Evangelizing [7] links to numerous sources for this and much else. You'd never know it from Kony 2012, Fox News or the New York Times, but Museveni is a brutal, murderous dictator, kletopcrat and genocidaire whom the International Criminal Court accuses of using thousands of child soldiers during its genocidal plunder of neighboring Congo, where Uganda and six other African nations invaded and killed an estimated 5 to 6 million Congolese in the late 1990s and early 2000s, a larger death toll than anyplace on planet Earth since the second world war.  
Like his colleagues in enighboring Burundi and Rwanda, Ugandan dictator Yoweri Museveni maintains a ridiculously large army for a country so small, which it rents out as “peaceckeepers” for whatever dirty work Washington needs done. Right now ten or twenty thousand Ugandan soldiers are occupying parts of Somalia to keep that country from assembling a central government of its own unfriendly to Western interests.
Reason #8: Invisible Children and the Kony 2012 video also don't tell us that Uganda's Museveni replaced a president and rival general from the Acholi region of northern Uganda, the same ethnic group as Kony's LRA. The Ugandan government has evicted hundreds of thousands of Acholi from their lands [8] and confined them to desperate and squalid refugee camps for more than XYZ years. Kony and his LRA did commit monstrous crimes in previous decades, but by now are said to number only a few hundred combatants. Kony may not even have set foot in Uganda in years, but he and the LRA are useful as convenient bogeymen to justify the continued dispossession of Uganda's Acholi, whose chief misfortunes besides the LRA itself, are having produced rivals to Museveni and living at the edge of a resource-rich region that stretches across Uganda's borders for hundreds of miles into Congo and Sudan.
Reason #7: Invisible Children and Kony 2012 are lying when they attribute the disappearance of 30,000 missing northern Ugandan children to the LRA. The truth is that some of the child soldiers the Ugandan government used in neighboring Congo were abducted in northern Uganda, nobody knows how many, and a large but unknown portion of that region's civilian dead, many of them Acholi, perished at the hands of Uganda's government, which always had far more firepower and resources than the LRA, and just as little regard for the property and lives of innocent civilians and their children.
Reason #6: Threats of massive foreign intervention into civil conflict [9]do not [9] bring adversaries to the table. Instead they make it unnecessary for those on whose side the foreigners intervene to negotiate at all, and leave nothing for the other side to negotiate over. Uganda needs an end to violence, and resources devoted to building its civil society, not more military aid.
Reason #5: The United States, the other “good guy” in Kony 2012's imaginary world invented the modern African child soldier in the late1970s and early 80s, so their commitment to “ending child soldiers” is a bit suspect. Apartheid South Africa was bordered Portuguese ruled Angola and Mozambique, with their own vicious versions of apartheid until 1974. In that year, despite massive US and NATO aid, the Portuguese army rebelled, refused to continue fighting against African independence and overthrew its own government at home. White South Africa was deeply threatened by having independent black regimes now at its borders. So, with US funding it helped create and arm “contra” guerilla forces, UNITA in Angolan and RENAMO in Mozambique to burn schools and clinics, to mine orchards and roads, commit mass rapes, mutilations and murders, terrorizing citizens in their own country. Lacking foreign troops or popular support , but with US aid and plenty of firepower, UNITA and RENAMO hit upon the innovation of kidnapping and enslaving child soldiers to carry out their despicable mission. Both were effusively praised and lavishly funded by Barack Obama's favorite president Ronald Reagan, and their leaders welcomed at the White House [10].
In his chilling 2003 essay, Barefoot,Sick, Hungry and Afraid – The Real US Policy in Africa [11], my colleague Glen Ford described how the chaos and social demoralization spread by Western financed armies of nihilistic child soldiers made them an ideal tool for use in whenever the West needs to delay or prevent the emergence of African civil societies and central governments which might succumb to popular demands to develop a country's resources for its people rather than to benefit foreign interests. This strategy was employed in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Congo, Rwanda, Uganda and elsewhere. “Failed states” infested by murderous child soldiers in the 80s and 90s proved to be incredibly good business environments for (mostly) Western extraction of hundreds of billions worth of timber, gold, diamonds, coltan and other vital African resources, and ultimately excuses to come in and install Rwandan and Ugandan-style dictatorships.
Reason #4: Depending on movie stars and celebrities is the precise opposite of building the backbone and habits of a vibrant and self-aware civic movement. This kind of so-called activism reinforcing a slavish worship of celebrity culture, acceptance of corporate marketers who tell us what to eat, wear, covet, consume or shun and convince us it was our idea, not theirs. The real deal is that FaceBook, Twitter and much of crowd-sourced culture are fundamentally the master's tools, clicktivism, not activism. It's never easy, and may not even be possible for slaves to free themselves with the master's tools. That ain't wht they were designed for. Most of those forwarding and FaceBooking the Kony 2012 video, including some of the celebrities, as Keith Harmon Snow points out, probably can't find Uganda on a map.
Reason #3: When both corporate parties, the entire corporate media universe, a constellation of celebrities and movie stars, all the right wing and much of the establishment liberal church along with the whole bag of bipartisan foreign policy experts agree on the need for decisive military action, you can bet the course of wisdom and truth is just about always in the opposite direction. Republicans and Democrats voted to send troops to Vietnam, and only a single congresswoman voted against war in Afghanistan.
Reason #2: Kony 2012 and the campaign to keep US boots on the ground in Central Africa are all about the oil. And the diamonds. And the gold. And the coltan, and the water. Uganda's northern region contains vast oil reserves, and neighboring Congo is the source of most of the planet's coltan, a highly conductive compound used in every cell phone, computer, aircraft, automobile, missile, GPS or other electronic device on earth.
Reason #1: It's all about white people, the white West and their First Black President doing their imperial and colonial thing, running the planet for their benefit at everybody else's expense and feeling good about it, saving hapless & hopeless black Africans from themselves. Such a deal. If they wanted to take Kony down, they could have done it last week, last year, five or ten years ago. If they do take him down it'll be cause their Kony tool has outlived its usefulness, and maybe they need to plant a big wet sloppy kiss on Museveni and his gang, a bigger and more important bag of fools and tools.
The good news about Kony 2012 is that unlike the similar “Save Darfur” scam [12], [13]many voices [13] have been quick to express skepticism, disbelief and flat out ridicule of the Kony 2012 hoax.
The bad news is that US corporate media, Republicans, Democrats, the Obama White House and State Department as well as rabid Tea Party senators and congress creatures are all permanent cheerleaders for war and empire. So few of Kony 2012's many critics will get on the TV stations that caused Invisible Children's video to “go viral.” Corporate media don't cover Africa or the actions of the US in Africa. Thus the Pentagon's social media propaganda shops are free to spin and promote whatever fables they require to obtain our disinformed consent for the next oil and resource war --- in Africa.
Mark Twain said a hundred years ago --- talking about genocidal Western exploitation of the Congo, in fact, that a lie can flash across the world in the time the truth takes to put its boots on. But the boots are on. The truth is out here, and you are responsible for helping it overtake the lie.
So forward the link to this article to your friends. Put it on your FaceBook page. Tweet it and repeat it and send it to as many of your family, friends, colleagues, associates, bosses, employees and acquaintances as you can. Tomorrow, when we record a YouTube video of it, do the same with that. The cure for fake “awareness” campaigns that justify US military intervention in Africa is the truth. Don't be used. Do study history, Africa's and your own. And do make history.
Bruce A. Dixon is managing editor at Black Agenda Report, and lives in Marietta GA, where he is a member of the state committee of the Georgia Green Party. Contact him at bruce.dixon(at)blackagendareport.com.